Kids' Guernica and European Capitals of Culture: the Cultural Dimension of Peace held in Gent,18th Feb. 2011
POIEIN KAI PRATTEIN
One day conference at the University of Gent, Belgium
February 18, 2011
Co-organisers: Bart Verschaffel, University of Gent and Hatto Fischer, Poiein kai Prattein, Athens, Greece
Place: Jozef Plateauzaal, Faculty of Engineering and architecture, J. Plateaustraat 22, ground floor.
'Plateauzaal': main entrance, hall, left, end of the building. There will be signs.
Time: 10.00
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Message from Kolkata, India to the conference
by Asit Poddar:
"We just finish today a kg mural with tribal boys. Prof. Abe from Japan and Ms. Nobuyo from Bali attended. The workshop took place 200km from Kolkata." 31.12.2010
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Asit Poddar has worked with the Blind Boys and done with them by now three murals. Their main question is why war is always linked to religion?
Kids' Guernica and European Capitals of Culture: The Cultural Dimension of Peace
Aims of the one day conference:
- Reflect the 15 years of existence of Kids' Guernica as ongoing process of actions around the world requiring an understanding of its bottom-up process and informal way of making far reaching experiences possible
- Elaborate on recent experiences made in Kids' Guernica actions in Japan, USA and in Europe in Paris, Gent, Gezoncourt, Belfast, Berlin
- Reflect how artists view their own works and their role in society when compared with kids painting together a mural the same size as Picasso's Guernica (7,8 x 3,5 m)
- Strengthen the cultural dimension of peace in the world and to make it become an integral part of the EU foreign policy by reaching out to Africa and other parts of the world.
- Link the world wide Kids’ Guernica movement with European but also African Capitals of Culture to assume greater responsibilities at both informal and formal levels as to what culture means for children and the youth.
by elaborating on the methodology used in various Kids' Guernica actions in order to
- explore further the collaborative learning process entailed in painting a mural on a canvas the size of Picasso's Guernica (7,8 x 3,5 m) (Karen Hustel)
- hear the voices of the children through the messages they give to the world by painting these murals together
- reflect upon what children experience and especially what they imagine not only what may be the reasons for violence, conflicts and war, but what are solutions in terms of their wishes
- prepare a future exhibition under the theme: 'In the shadow of Guernica'
- link Kids' Guernica with other actions such as the ones initiated by amnesty international to safeguard the Rights of children and youth
- refer to other discussions as the one initiated by Roger Simon in Toronto, Canada when people gathered in a gallery to view what Canadian soldiers serving in Afghanistan had uploaded to YouTube to discuss these images under the theme of 'war at a distance'
while taking into consideration:
- proposals made in the discussion paper by Bernard Conlon, Deniz Hascirzi, Rosa Naparstek, Jad Salman, Monique Kissel and others to take Kids' Guernica further
- the thematic approach adopted by Roger Simon to the question of 'war at a distance' as he initiated in a gallery space in Toronto when inviting others to discuss images of war uploaded onto YouTube by Canadian soldiers serving in Afghanistan
- the evaluative framework as proposed by Douglas Worts, Toronto
- the ongoing philosophical and artistic discussions created by cultura21 wishing to bring artists and action philosophers together in order to attain sustainable development
- the notion of 'free conscience' as prerequisite for creativity and democratic practice as expressed by the the Flash Back Manifesto drafted by the artists Jan Jensen and Hans Krull linked to Augustiana near Sonderborg
in order to realize
- murals of Kids' Guernica allow a way of staying in touch with reality
- the story they tell add to the narratives of countries like Lebanon, Afghanistan, South Korea
- reveal what tensions exist in deprived urban areas like Saint Denis in Paris, Berlin or Athens
- that real dialogue requires consistency over time in order to allow the collaborative learning process enrich formal education
- that Kids' Guernica experiences are made in an informal learning process and therefore should allow children to decide themselves
- can strengthen the link between culture and education as way to pass on knowledge to future generations
- if based on 'human experiences' as to what can sustain peace in the world (see Ancient Greek thought on a vovage!)
The conference shall hear the proposal by Adam Chmielewski to make Kids' Guernica into a key event within the official program of Wroclaw 2016 and this provided that the city receives the designation to be European Capital of Culture for Poland in 2016.
Note: a similar proposal has been made by Diane Dodd to the Spanish city of Burgos 2016, equally candidate city for the title of European Capital of Culture in that same year but for Spain.
Program of one day conference:
in auditorium at the University of Gent, Belgium, February 18, 2011
'Plateauzaal': main entrance, hall, left, end of the building.
10.00
Greetings: Bart Verschaffel, University of Gent
Kids Guernica. Why is a symposium on such a specific project at its place within the University walls? I believe Kids Guernica is a good example, and a very interesting ‘case’, of what one could call ‘field work in memory studies’.
As we all know, modern people, modern societies, are not simply free from their past – as they might have hoped – on the contrary. The waning of tradition, the loss of continuity, does not make things more easy, and life more light, on the contrary – the past, that exists and survives in many forms, comes back as a ‘problem’ – ‘a problema’ in the Greek sense of the word, referring to the dark answer the gods give to those who come to ask for advice, the dangerous riddle the gods throw at the feet of the humans, as an obstacle they have to make sense of.
Modern, western society has developed a neutral ‘scientific’ way to deal with its past: historical research, history writing. The narrative presuppositions and representation strategies, used in academic history writing, have been criticized in many ways during the last decades. This has resulted in trying out alternative ways – less cold, less neutral, less scientific – ways to investigate the past, by linking it to remembrance, by linking the desire to understand what has happened with some kind of involvement, with commitment. The commitment of the witness in certain cases, the commitment of what I would call ‘active listening to the past’ in other cases. That is how I understand what Kids' Guernica is about: what the youngsters and the children do while working on the paintings is becoming involved in a past they have not lived themselves, through active listening…
Memory studies have now become a new, fashionable trend in academic research. There is a danger, though, of academic recuperation – of academics distancing themselves from the task of ‘objective’ historical research and truth-finding, flirting with a warmer dealing with the past, without however being involved themselves. There is nothing wrong with academic conferences. But it is, as a counterbalance, equally smart to invite, within the university walls, field workers in memory work, personally engaged in specific projects.
Poetic Greeting: Maja Panajotova, poetess from Bulgaria, living in Antwerp: "...something to think about when relating Kids' Guernica to poetry and poetry to children in motion"
Opening remarks:
- Takuya Kaneda - International Co-ordinator of Kids' Guernica
- Adam Chmielewsky - director of Wroclaw 2016 (this Polish city is biding to become European Capital of Culture in 2016
- Film showing by Manuel Gonzales: the children which were evacuated from Guernica in 1937 and their coming to Gent and the Kids’ Guernica action in Gent
To watch this short film: http://www.ingebeeld4.be/new/index_flash.jsp?v=489#/487
- Brecht Demeulenaere Belgium Ministry of Education - On the importance of art and education
10.15
Hatto Fischer: Presentation of the artists of Kids’ Guernica and their work under the theme 'In the shadow of Guernica'
Experiences by artists engaged in Kids’ Guernica
- Jad Salman: a Palestinian artist living in Paris (15 min.)
- Monique Kissel: experiences with her students when taking up Kids' Guernica at the University of Saint Denis with painting together being as difficult as living together
- Alexandra Zanne: her work on film documentations e.g. "painters living between walls" (in reflection of life in Berlin before and after the Berlin wall came down). She will show her film about the Kids’ Guernica action in Gezoncourt (2010)
The children from Gezoncourt during their trip to Verdun 2010
11.15– 11.45 Coffee break
11.45 – 12.00
- Boudewijn Payens artist from Amsterdam Artistic work with children in grave situations or in drawing special attention to their situation through artistic work presented by artist Boudewijn Payens to report about his work with Insa Winkler, Eco Artist, and member of Cultura21, with children after the nuclear accident in Chernobyl (15 min.)
Note: "The Children of Chernobyl" is a project the two created in 1996.The main focus is on the village Rowkowitschi in Belarus which has been contaminated like many other places in this region. This was due to the atomic cloud of Chernobyl which was artificially rained off in this area and without warning to the population. It happened on the first of May 1986, when everybody was celebrating this day.....The theme and actual matter for children growing up in such an environment is still relevant today. For Chernobyl stands for an environmental "Guernica of civil disaster".
For information about Boudewijn Payens see:
http://www.boudewijnpayens.nl/templates/artnature.pdf
12.00 - 13.00
Working in zones of conflict and the power of images for a peace process to work - the example of Belfast in Northern Ireland
- Kevin Cooper: photo journalists working in zones of conflict – the Belfast example
- Bernard Conlon: The Belfast Kids Guernica Painting: Exploring An Odyssey (after presentation showing of the Belfast Kids’ Guernica Film)
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13.00 – 14.00 Lunch
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Afternoon session
Venue: Auditorium B
Auditorium B (beside 'Plateauzaal') main entrance, hall, left, end of the building.
14.00 - 15.00
Kids' Guernica as a world wide network
Message from Tom Anderson
I believe the Kids' Guernica Project reflects the attitude of its founders that people of all ages, from 1 to 96, who have the interests of peace in the world, can come together and express their concerns for a peaceful world through the medium of art. Through the ages, it has been the arts that have been used to express our most important values, mores, and ideals and I think that use of the arts continues today in the Kids' Guernica Project. The images are important in their content (what they say) but even more important is the process of deciding on and achieving those images. It is my firm belief that children and adults must be equal partners in this endeavour. It is up to the adults to provide a safe and nurturing structure and facilitate children in discussion and expression of the issues and ideas of peace. And of course it up the adults who partner with children and other adults in this process to model appropriate behaviours that contribute to peace. It is especially difficult, I believe, to separate individual drives and egos from what is best for the project overall, and to subsume selfish desires in favour of the best outcome of the project. But I think we must acknowledge that anyone who is interested in this project in the first place is coming to it from a position of good will. Therefore I believe that less governance is better than more and that it is important that individuals and local organizers who engage in making peace through aesthetics (meaning adults facilitating and nurturing children) have as much local autonomy as possible, and flexibility to conduct workshops in the way they see fit, in accordance with the principles of the project. Therefore I see the organizational task of this upcoming meeting to be the development of standing principles for Kids' Guernica, and not the development of strategies for micro-managing individual efforts and sites. To all, good luck in this important meeting and thank you for considering these thoughts. |
Prof. at Florida State University, Co-founder of Kids' Guernica in 1995 and organiser of the Kids' Guernica exhibition and Symposium about "Art Education and Social Justice" in Tallahassee, Florida, USA in January 2010. |
Panel discussion I: Questions and Issues Kids' Guernica will have to face in future
See discussion paper by Bernard Conlon on a "Flexible Path for Managing a Global Movement"
- Takuya Kaneda: Kids' Guernica after 15 years of existence
- Hatto Fischer: Towards a Memorandum of Understanding as a First Step
- Monique Kissel: the role of the artist in today's society
- Olga Sienko Artist and gallery owner of Studio Sienko in London: how some true thoughts can affect change
- Jad Salman: "the children in Gezoncourt have really understood something about Kids' Guernica"
The mural of Gezoncourt (2010) coordinated by Alexandra Zanne
15.00 - 15.30
Moderated by Brecht Demeuleneare
Mural painted by a youth group from Ghent with the support of the Police of Gent first shown at the exhibition opening was Nov. 10th
Group bringing canvas for start of the painting
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15.30 – 16.00 Coffee break
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16.00 – 17.00
Panel discussion II: the cultural dimension of peace
moderated by Bart Verschaffel
The method of Kids' Guernica relies on freeing the imagination linked to real experiences when painting together with others so that empathy and understanding of the other becomes a crucial aspect of cultural and community based relationships on which to foster world peace.
- Takuya Kaneda Peace seen from Asia and Kids' Guernica experiences since Nagasaki and Hiroshima but also in view of the South / North Korean conflict and tension - recent experiences within Kids' Guernica
- Alexandra Zanne: Working with children in a community to understand history like First World War, German-French relationships and also about the importance to take care of each other
- Brecht Demeuleneare: Belgium and Europe: a place of refugees from many wars
17.00 - 18.00
moderated by Wim Coudenys from the University Network of European Capitals of Culture
- Nicole Hohmann: She shall report about her experiences made at the European Capital of Culture in Germany, namely Ruhr 2010. She participated as writer observing changes over the course of one year as part of the "2 - 3 streets over" project conceived by Jochen Gerz.
www.2-3strassen.eu
- Hatto Fischer: ECoC Institution: from Athens 1985 to 2020
- Adam Chmielewski philosopher and director of Wroclaw 2016
Adam Chmieleski is proposing to include Kids' Guernica in the cultural program as a major event. This unique Polish city is biding to become in competition with four other Polish cities the European Capital of Culture in 2016. There is a strong connection for Kids' Guernica to that city since Picasso drew there his famous pigeon on a napkin while in that city and it is where the man responsible for the bombardment of Guernica came from. The dimension of redemption is an integral part of Wroclaw insofar there is kept in mind what happened in 1945 when the entire German population was forced out of the city and replaced by a Polish population. Redemption needs cultural sensitivity and therefore a moral practice of forgiveness as practical element within the peace dimension. Linkage between Ghent and Wroclaw shall be underlined by the one day conference in Ghent insofar as this city received children from Guernica after the bombardment in 1937 and which is told by a powerful film developed out of the story by Manuel Gonzales since his father was one of the 200 children adopted by a family in Ghent. Thus Manuel Gonzales grew up literally in 'the shadow of Guernica'.
For information about Wroclaw 2016 see http://www.wro2016.pl/en/
Link to Africa: Future collaboration
Mike van Graan from South Africa and the Arterial Network (http://www.arterialnetwork.org/ which sponsors African artists in Europe.
Resume
- Wim Coudenys - some ideas about culture, European Capitals of Culture and the prospect of Kids' Guernica adding another dimension
17.40 - 17.45
Concluding remarks for the conference
- Bart Verschaffel and Hatto Fischer
Reception at City hall
18.30
In the cityhall the participants of the conference will be received by Sr. Rudy Coddens, Alderman of Education of the City of Ghent who shall represent Mayor Mister Daniel Termon
Draft Status: 13.2.2011
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