Robert Lee Frost
born in San Francisco on March 26, 1874 and he died in Boston, January 29, 1963.
Robert Crist prepared for a poetry reading of Robert Frost at the American Hellenic Union on January 29, 1993
1874 - 1884 |
Frost's boyhood years in San Franciso |
1885 |
Moves to Lawrence, Massachusetts with mother and sister |
1886 |
Year of Emily Dickinson's death |
1887 |
Year of Walt Whitman's death
Frost graduates from Lawrence High School. His valedictory address refers to the poet: his „varied heart beats“ and his „converse with nature.“
Attends Dartmouth for less than one semster: from 1897 – 99 he was to attend Harvard as a special student, but he never gained an earned degree. Eventually he was to be awarded over 40 honorary degrees. |
1894 |
His first published poem, „My Butterfly“
„Sidelong, full on my cheek, What should that reckless zephyr fling But the wild touch of the dye-dusty wing...“ |
1894 - 1913 |
Period during which Frost is struggling for recognition. |
1895 |
Marries Elinor White
He would declare and could himself believe That the birds there in all the garden round From having heard the daylong voice of Eve Had added to their own an oversound, Her tone of meaning but without the words. Admittedly an eloquence so soft Could only have had an influence on birds When call or laughter carried it aloft. Be that as may be, she was in their song. Moreover her voice upon their voices crossed Had now persisted in the woods so long That probably it never would be lost. Never again would birds' song be the same. And to do that to birds was why she came.
From A Witness Tree, 1943
That was the voice Frost was developing, but it was as yet unheard - „walled out,“ to borrow a phrase from a poem he wrote in that first period.
Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it, And spills the upper shoulders in the sun...
Before I built a wall I'd ask to know What I was walling in or walling out ... |
1912 - 1915 |
Frost family in England
1913 David Nutt & Co., England, publises A Boy's Will Erza Pound praises Frost in review.
1914 North of Boston published in England. |
1915 |
The return to the United States and growing recognition.
1915 American publication of first two books.
1916 Elected to National Institute of Arts and Letters
1917, Professor of English, Amherst
1918 Honorary MA, Amherst – later, honorary degrees from Yale, Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge etc.
Home is the place where, when you have to go there, They have to take you in...
A Boy's will |
1920 - 1950 |
Frost's reputation grows in the United States and the world.
1931 The collected poems (Pulitzer Prize)
Frost – the figure of the poem, and the figure of the man:
...it should be of the pleasure of a poem itself to tell how it can. The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom. The fiture is the same as for love...
Robert Frost, „The Figure a Poem makes“ |
1938 |
Elinor Frost's death |
1940 |
Death of son Carol Frost by suicide
I have been one acquainted with the night. I have walked out in rain...and back in rain. I have outwalked the furthest city light.
I have looked down the saddest city lane. I have passed by the watchman on his beat And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain.
I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet When far away an interrupted cry Came over houses from another street...
-----
And... One luminary clock against the sky
Proclaimed the time was neither wrong or right. I have been one acquainted with the night.
- West Running Brook, 1928 |
1950 - 1963 |
The national poet and the global ambassador...
1957 Honorary degrees from Oxford and Cambridge
1961 Visits Greece and the Hellenic-American Union (22 March)
1961 Reads „The Gift Outright“ at Kennedy's Inauguration
1962 In Moscow reads „Mending Wall“ and meets Khrushchev
1963 Awarded the Bollingen Prize of the Library of Congress
January 29 dies at the age of 88
Robert Frost: „something like a star“
O Star (the fairest one in sight), We grant your loftiness the right To some obscurity of cloud... It will not do to say of night, Some mystery becomes the proof. But to be wholly taciturn In your reserve is not allowed. Say something to us we can learn By heart and when alone repeat, Say something' and it says 'I burn'...
It give us strangely little aid, But does tell something in the end. And steadfast as Keats' Eremits. Not even stooping from its sphere, It asks of us a certain height, So when at times the mob is swayed To carry praise or blame too far, We make take something like a star Tos tay our minds on and be staid.
A Witness Tree 1942 |
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